The Polish characters can be obtained this way:
Symbol | Combination | 2nd way |
---|---|---|
ą | Right Alt + a | the key `, then a |
ć | Right Alt + c | the key `, then c |
ę | Right Alt + e | the key `, then e |
ł | Right Alt + l | the key `, then l |
ń | Right Alt + n | the key `, then n |
ó | Right Alt + o | the key `, then o |
ś | Right Alt + s | the key `, then s |
ź | Right Alt + x | the key `, then x |
ż | Right Alt + z | the key `, then z |
Remarks:
Symbol | Combination | 2nd way |
---|---|---|
€ | Right Alt + 4 | the key `, then 4 |
€ | Right Alt + 5 | the key `, then 5 |
€ | Right Alt + u | the key `, then u |
® | Right Alt + r | the key `, then r |
© | Right Alt + y | the key `, then y |
™ | Right Alt + t | the key `, then t |
¶ | Right Alt + p | the key `, then p |
µ | Right Alt + m | the key `, then m |
§ | Right Alt + \ | the key `, then \ |
‰ | Right Alt + / | the key `, then / |
… | Right Alt + . | the key `, then . |
– | Right Alt + - | |
— | Right Alt + = | |
· | Right Alt + g | |
× | Right Alt + j | |
÷ | Right Alt + h | |
− | Right Alt + Shift + m | the key `, then Shift + m |
± | Right Alt + Shift + = |
Remarks:
The way of achieving of non-Polish (German, Czech, Hungarian etc.) national characters:
Characters | The way of obtaining |
---|---|
á, é, í, ó, ú, ẃ, ý | Right Alt + 1, then the symbol of the letter (a, e, i, o, u, w, y) |
ć, ĺ, ń, ŕ, ś, ź | Right Alt + 1, then the symbol of the letter (c, l, n, r, s, z) |
ß | Right Alt + 2, then s |
ő, ű | Right Alt + 3, then the symbol of the letter (o, u) |
đ, ł | Right Alt + Shift + 3, then the symbol of the letter (d, l) |
č, ď, ě, ľ, ň, ř, š, ť, ž | Right Alt + 6, then the symbol of the letter (c, d, e, l, n, r, s, t, z) |
â, î, ô | Right Alt + Shift + 6, then the symbol of the letter (a, i, o) |
ä, ë, ö, ü; ß | Right Alt + 7, then the symbol of the letter (a, e, o, u; s) |
ç, ş, ţ | Right Alt + 8, then the symbol of the letter (c, s, t) |
ă | Right Alt + 9, then a |
ů | Right Alt + 0, then u |
Remarks:
You need the Arial Unicode font, available with MS Office, in order to read this part of the description correctly.
All the 7-bit coded ASCII characters are obtained by pressing a key of the alphanumeric block of the keyboard either alone or with contemporary pressing of the Shift key. These characters are independent of the set-up codepage.
Characters coded with the 8th bit set are so called national characters or ANSI characters. They can be various depending on the codepage. The present driver of the keyboard is suitable, first of all, for the Windows-1250 (Central Europe) page being used on MS Windows system for writing Polish texts; nevertheless it also lets other Latin-based codepages which are used in European countries to be used relatively comfortably.
Remark: the use of the given codepage makes the placing of the characters of another codepage impossible, e.g. you cannot write one plain text containing both Polish (ą, Ą, ć, Ć, …) and Turkish (ğ, Ğ, ı, İ, …) characters. In HTML documents, like this, you can do it only thanks to some special tricks. It is also possible in all Unicode-based programs like Word.
Notice: RAlt means Right Alt.
Symbol | The combination | UNI | Remarks | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diacritics | |||||||
´ | RAlt + 1, Spc | 00B4 | |||||
ˆ | RAlt + ^, Spc | 02C6 | |||||
˜ | RAlt + ~, Spc | 02DC | |||||
¨ | RAlt + 7, Spc | 00A8 | |||||
¯ | RAlt + ), Spc | 00AF | |||||
˘ | RAlt + 9, Spc | 02D8 | |||||
˝ | RAlt + 3, Spc | 02DD | |||||
˙ | RAlt + 2, Spc | 02D9 | |||||
¸ | RAlt + 8, Spc | 00B8 | |||||
˛ | RAlt + `, Spc | 02DB | |||||
ˇ | RAlt + 6, Spc | 02C7 | |||||
National letters with the grave | |||||||
À | RAlt + $, A | 00C0 | |||||
à | RAlt + $, a | 00E0 | |||||
È | RAlt + $, E | 00C8 | |||||
è | RAlt + $, e | 00E8 | |||||
Ì | RAlt + $, I | 00CC | |||||
ì | RAlt + $, i | 00EC | |||||
Ò | RAlt + $, O | 00D2 | |||||
ò | RAlt + $, o | 00F2 | |||||
Ù | RAlt + $, U | 00D9 | |||||
ù | RAlt + $, u | 00F9 | |||||
National letters with the acute | |||||||
Á | RAlt + 1, A | 00C1 | |||||
á | RAlt + 1, a | 00E1 | |||||
Ć | RAlt + C | RAlt + 1, C | `, C | ~, C | 0106 | ||
ć | RAlt + c | RAlt + 1, c | `, c | ~, c | 0107 | ||
É | RAlt + 1, E | 00C9 | |||||
é | RAlt + 1, e | 00E9 | |||||
Í | RAlt + 1, I | 00CD | |||||
í | RAlt + 1, i | 00ED | |||||
Ĺ | RAlt + 1, L | 0139 | |||||
ĺ | RAlt + 1, l | 013A | |||||
Ń | RAlt + N | RAlt + 1, N | `, N | ~, N | 0143 | ||
ń | RAlt + n | RAlt + 1, n | `, n | ~, n | 0144 | ||
Ó | RAlt + O | RAlt + 1, O | `, O | ~, O | 00D3 | ||
ó | RAlt + o | RAlt + 1, o | `, o | ~, o | 00F3 | ||
Ŕ | RAlt + 1, R | 0154 | |||||
ŕ | RAlt + 1, r | 0155 | |||||
Ś | RAlt + S | RAlt + 1, S | RAlt + D | `, S | ~, S | 015A | |
ś | RAlt + s | RAlt + 1, s | RAlt + d | `, s | ~, s | 015B | |
Ú | RAlt + 1, U | 00DA | |||||
ú | RAlt + 1, u | 00FA | |||||
Ẃ | RAlt + 1, W | 1E82 | |||||
ẃ | RAlt + 1, w | 1E83 | |||||
Ý | RAlt + 1, Y | 00DD | |||||
ý | RAlt + 1, y | 00FD | |||||
Ź | RAlt + X | RAlt + 1, Z | `, X | ~, X | 0179 | ||
ź | RAlt + x | RAlt + 1, z | `, x | ~, x | 017A | ||
National letters with the circumflex | |||||||
 | RAlt + ^, A | RAlt + 6, A | 00C2 | ||||
â | RAlt + ^, a | RAlt + 6, a | 00E2 | ||||
Ĉ | RAlt + ^, C | 0108 | |||||
ĉ | RAlt + ^, c | 0109 | |||||
Ê | RAlt + ^, E | 00CA | |||||
ê | RAlt + ^, e | 00EA | |||||
Ĝ | RAlt + ^, G | 011C | |||||
ĝ | RAlt + ^, g | 011D | |||||
Ĥ | RAlt + ^, H | 0124 | |||||
ĥ | RAlt + ^, h | 0125 | |||||
Î | RAlt + ^, I | RAlt + 6, I | 00CE | ||||
î | RAlt + ^, i | RAlt + 6, i | 00EE | ||||
Ĵ | RAlt + ^, J | 0134 | |||||
ĵ | RAlt + ^, j | 0135 | |||||
Ô | RAlt + ^, O | RAlt + 6, O | 00D4 | ||||
ô | RAlt + ^, o | RAlt + 6, o | 00F4 | ||||
Ŝ | RAlt + ^, S | 015C | |||||
ŝ | RAlt + ^, s | 015D | |||||
Û | RAlt + ^, U | RAlt + 6, U | 00DB | ||||
û | RAlt + ^, u | RAlt + 6, u | 00FB | ||||
Ŵ | RAlt + ^, W | 0174 | |||||
ŵ | RAlt + ^, w | 0175 | |||||
Ŷ | RAlt + ^, Y | 0176 | |||||
ŷ | RAlt + ^, y | 0177 | |||||
National letters with the tilde | |||||||
à | RAlt + ~, A | 00C3 | |||||
ã | RAlt + ~, a | 00E3 | |||||
Ẽ | RAlt + ~, E | 1EBC | |||||
ẽ | RAlt + ~, e | 1EBD | |||||
Ĩ | RAlt + ~, I | 0128 | |||||
ĩ | RAlt + ~, i | 0129 | |||||
Ñ | RAlt + ~, N | 00D1 | |||||
ñ | RAlt + ~, n | 00F1 | |||||
Õ | RAlt + ~, O | 00D5 | |||||
õ | RAlt + ~, o | 00F5 | |||||
Ũ | RAlt + ~, U | 0168 | |||||
ũ | RAlt + ~, u | 0169 | |||||
Ỹ | RAlt + ~, Y | 1EF8 | |||||
ỹ | RAlt + ~, y | 1EF9 | |||||
National letters with the umlaut (dieresis) | |||||||
Ä | RAlt + 7, A | 00C4 | |||||
ä | RAlt + 7, a | 00E4 | |||||
Ë | RAlt + 7, E | 00CB | |||||
ë | RAlt + 7, e | 00EB | |||||
Ï | RAlt + 7, I | 00CF | |||||
ï | RAlt + 7, i | 00EF | |||||
Ö | RAlt + 7, O | 00D6 | |||||
ö | RAlt + 7, o | 00F6 | |||||
Ü | RAlt + 7, U | 00DC | |||||
ü | RAlt + 7, u | 00FC | |||||
Ÿ | RAlt + 7, Y | 0178 | |||||
ÿ | RAlt + 7, y | 00FF | |||||
National letters with the arch | |||||||
Ă | RAlt + 9, A | 0102 | |||||
ă | RAlt + 9, a | 0103 | |||||
Ĕ | RAlt + 9, E | 0114 | |||||
ĕ | RAlt + 9, e | 0115 | |||||
Ğ | RAlt + 9, G | 011E | |||||
ğ | RAlt + 9, g | 011F | |||||
Ĭ | RAlt + 9, I | 012C | |||||
ĭ | RAlt + 9, i | 012D | |||||
Ŏ | RAlt + 9, O | 014E | |||||
ŏ | RAlt + 9, o | 014F | |||||
Ŭ | RAlt + 9, U | 016C | |||||
ŭ | RAlt + 9, u | 016D | |||||
National letters with the macron | |||||||
Ā | RAlt + ), A | 0100 | |||||
ā | RAlt + ), a | 0101 | |||||
Ē | RAlt + ), E | 0112 | |||||
ē | RAlt + ), e | 0113 | |||||
Ī | RAlt + ), I | 012A | |||||
ī | RAlt + ), i | 012B | |||||
Ō | RAlt + ), O | 014C | |||||
ō | RAlt + ), o | 014D | |||||
Ū | RAlt + ), U | 016A | |||||
ū | RAlt + ), u | 016B | |||||
National letters with the ring | |||||||
Å | RAlt + 0, A | 00C5 | |||||
å | RAlt + 0, a | 00E5 | |||||
Ů | RAlt + 0, U | 016E | |||||
ů | RAlt + 0, u | 016F | |||||
National letters with two strokes | |||||||
Ő | RAlt + 3, O | 0150 | |||||
ő | RAlt + 3, o | 0151 | |||||
Ű | RAlt + 3, U | 0170 | |||||
ű | RAlt + 3, u | 0171 | |||||
National letters with the dot | |||||||
Ċ | RAlt + 2, C | 010A | |||||
ċ | RAlt + 2, c | 010B | |||||
Ė | RAlt + 2, E | 0116 | |||||
ė | RAlt + 2, e | 0117 | |||||
Ġ | RAlt + 2, G | 0120 | |||||
ġ | RAlt + 2, g | 0121 | |||||
Ŀ | RAlt + 2, L | 013F | |||||
ŀ | RAlt + 2, l | 0140 | |||||
Ż | RAlt + Z | RAlt + 2, Z | `, Z | ~, Z | 017B | ||
ż | RAlt + z | RAlt + 2, z | `, z | ~, z | 017C | ||
National letters with the cedilla | |||||||
Ç | RAlt + `, C | RAlt + 8, C | 00C7 | ||||
ç | RAlt + `, c | RAlt + 8, c | 00E7 | ||||
Ģ | RAlt + 8, G | 0122 | |||||
ģ | RAlt + 8, g | 0123 | |||||
Ķ | RAlt + 8, K | 0136 | |||||
ķ | RAlt + 8, k | 0137 | |||||
Ļ | RAlt + 8, L | 013B | |||||
ļ | RAlt + 8, l | 013C | |||||
Ņ | RAlt + 8, N | 0145 | |||||
ņ | RAlt + 8, n | 0146 | |||||
Ŗ | RAlt + 8, R | 0156 | |||||
ŗ | RAlt + 8, r | 0157 | |||||
Ş | RAlt + `, S | RAlt + 8, S | 015E | ||||
ş | RAlt + `, s | RAlt + 8, s | 015F | ||||
Ţ | RAlt + `, T | RAlt + 8, T | 0162 | ||||
ţ | RAlt + `, t | RAlt + 8, t | 0163 | ||||
National letters with the tail | |||||||
Ą | RAlt + A | `, A | ~, A | RAlt + `, A | 0104 | ||
ą | RAlt + a | `, a | ~, a | RAlt + `, a | 0105 | ||
Ę | RAlt + E | `, E | ~, E | RAlt + `, E | 0118 | ||
ę | RAlt + e | `, e | ~, e | RAlt + `, e | 0119 | ||
Į | RAlt + `, I | 012E | |||||
į | RAlt + `, i | 012F | |||||
Ǫ | RAlt + `, O | 01EA | |||||
ǫ | RAlt + `, o | 01EB | |||||
Ų | RAlt + `, U | 0172 | |||||
ų | RAlt + `, u | 0173 | |||||
National letters with the caron (hacek) | |||||||
Č | RAlt + 6, C | 010C | |||||
č | RAlt + 6, c | 010D | |||||
Ď | RAlt + 6, D | 010E | |||||
ď | RAlt + 6, d | 010F | |||||
Ě | RAlt + 6, E | 011A | |||||
ě | RAlt + 6, e | 011B | |||||
ǰ | RAlt + 6, j | 01F0 | |||||
Ľ | RAlt + 6, L | 013D | |||||
ľ | RAlt + 6, l | 013E | |||||
Ň | RAlt + 6, N | 0147 | |||||
ň | RAlt + 6, n | 0148 | |||||
Ř | RAlt + 6, R | 0158 | |||||
ř | RAlt + 6, r | 0159 | |||||
Š | RAlt + 6, S | 0160 | |||||
š | RAlt + 6, s | 0161 | |||||
Ť | RAlt + 6, T | 0164 | |||||
ť | RAlt + 6, t | 0165 | |||||
Ž | RAlt + 6, Z | 017D | |||||
ž | RAlt + 6, z | 017E | |||||
Ǯ | RAlt + 6, V | RAlt + 6, X | 01EE | ||||
ǯ | RAlt + 6, v | RAlt + 6, x | 01EF | ||||
National letters with the slash | |||||||
Đ | RAlt + #, D | 0110 | |||||
đ | RAlt + #, d | 0111 | |||||
Ħ | RAlt + #, H | 0126 | |||||
ħ | RAlt + #, h | 0127 | |||||
Ł | RAlt + L | RAlt + #, L | `, L | ~, L | 0141 | ||
ł | RAlt + l | RAlt + #, l | `, l | ~, l | 0142 | ||
Ø | RAlt + #, O | 00D8 | |||||
ø | RAlt + #, o | 00F8 | |||||
Ŧ | RAlt + #, T | 0166 | |||||
ŧ | RAlt + #, t | 0167 | |||||
National ligatures | |||||||
Æ | RAlt + 2, A | 00C6 | |||||
æ | RAlt + 2, a | 00E6 | |||||
Œ | RAlt + 2, O | 0152 | |||||
œ | RAlt + 2, o | 0153 | |||||
Other national letters | |||||||
Ð | RAlt + #, Z | RAlt + 0, D | RAlt + 2, D | 00D0 | |||
ð | RAlt + #, z | RAlt + 0, d | RAlt + 2, d | 00F0 | |||
Þ | RAlt + #, S | RAlt + 0, T | RAlt + 2, T | 00DE | |||
þ | RAlt + #, s | RAlt + 0, t | RAlt + 2, t | 00FE | |||
İ | RAlt + 2, I | 0130 | |||||
ı | RAlt + 2, i | 0131 | |||||
ß | RAlt + b | RAlt + 2, s | RAlt + 2, S | RAlt + 7, s | RAlt + 7, S | 00DF | |
Ə | RAlt + 0, E | 018F | |||||
ə | RAlt + 0, e | 0259 | |||||
Ŋ | RAlt + 0, N | 014A | |||||
ŋ | RAlt + 0, n | 014B | |||||
Ʒ | RAlt + V | 01B7 | |||||
ʒ | RAlt + v | 0292 | |||||
Ь | RAlt + ), M | 042C | |||||
ь | RAlt + ), m | 044C | |||||
Ъ | RAlt + ), T | 042A | |||||
ъ | RAlt + ), t | 044A | |||||
Ѣ | RAlt + ), J | 0462 | |||||
ѣ | RAlt + ), j | 0463 | |||||
Symbols of currency | |||||||
€ | RAlt + u | RAlt + 4 | RAlt + 5 | `, u | `, 4 | 202A | |
¢ | RAlt + @ | RAlt + #, c | RAlt + #, C | 00A2 | |||
£ | RAlt + % | RAlt + P | 00A3 | ||||
¤ | RAlt + $, Spc | RAlt + #, x | RAlt + #, X | 00A4 | |||
¥ | RAlt + Y | RAlt + #, y | RAlt + #, Y | 00A5 | |||
Quotation marks, brackets | |||||||
‘ | RAlt + Q | `, q | 2018 | ||||
‚ | RAlt + q | 201A | |||||
’ | RAlt + w | RAlt + W | `, w | 2019 | |||
“ | RAlt + : | 201C | |||||
„ | RAlt + ; | `, ; | 201E | ||||
” | RAlt + ' | `, ' | RAlt + " | 201D | |||
‹ | RAlt + [ | `, [ | 2039 | ||||
› | RAlt + ] | `, ] | 203A | ||||
« | RAlt + < | `, < | 00AB | ||||
» | RAlt + > | `, > | 00BB | ||||
Arrows | |||||||
⇐ | RAlt + 2, H | 21D0 | |||||
⇔ | RAlt + 2, J | 21D4 | |||||
⇒ | RAlt + 2, K | 21D2 | |||||
⇍ | RAlt + 2, N | 21CD | |||||
⇎ | RAlt + 2, M | 21CE | |||||
⇏ | RAlt + 2, U | 21CF | |||||
← | RAlt + 2, h | 2190 | |||||
↔ | RAlt + 2, j | 2194 | |||||
→ | RAlt + 2, k | 2192 | |||||
⇄ | RAlt + 2, m | 21C4 | |||||
↑ | RAlt + 2, u | 2191 | |||||
↓ | RAlt + 2, n | 2193 | |||||
Other symbols | |||||||
RAlt + Spc | `, b | 00A0 | non-breaking space | ||||
ƒ | RAlt + f | 0192 | |||||
… | RAlt + . | `, . | 2026 | ||||
† | RAlt + i | 2020 | |||||
‡ | RAlt + I | 2021 | |||||
‰ | RAlt + / | `, / | 2030 | ||||
™ | RAlt + t | `, t | 2122 | ||||
© | RAlt + y | `, y | 00A9 | ||||
® | RAlt + r | `, r | 00AE | ||||
¦ | RAlt + | | 00A6 | |||||
§ | RAlt + \ | `, \ | 00A7 | ||||
· | RAlt + g | 00B7 | |||||
÷ | RAlt + h | 00F7 | |||||
× | RAlt + j | 00D7 | |||||
• | RAlt + k | 2022 | |||||
– | RAlt + - | `, - | 2013 | En Dash | |||
— | RAlt + = | `, = | 2014 | Em Dash | |||
¬ | RAlt + _ | 00AC | |||||
| RAlt + #, Spc | 00AD | soft hyphen | ||||
− | RAlt + M | `, M | ~, M | ~, - | 2212 | minus | |
± | RAlt + + | 00B1 | |||||
∓ | RAlt + #, RAlt + + | 2213 | |||||
≈ | RAlt + , | ~, = | 2248 | ||||
≠ | RAlt + #, = | 2260 | |||||
≡ | RAlt + B | 2261 | |||||
≢ | RAlt + #, RAlt + B | 2262 | |||||
√ | RAlt + R | 221A | |||||
∛ | RAlt + T | 221B | |||||
∞ | RAlt + U | 221E | |||||
∂ | `, d | 2202 | |||||
∆ | `, D | 2206 | |||||
∫ | `, i | 222B | |||||
≤ | RAlt + #, < | 2264 | |||||
≥ | RAlt + #, > | 2265 | |||||
° | RAlt + 0, Spc | 00B0 | degree | ||||
¹ | RAlt + F | 00B9 | |||||
² | RAlt + G | 00B2 | |||||
³ | RAlt + H | 00B3 | |||||
µ | RAlt + m | `, m | 00B5 | ||||
¶ | RAlt + p | `, p | 00B6 | ||||
ª | RAlt + { | RAlt + J | 00AA | ||||
º | RAlt + } | RAlt + K | 00BA | ||||
¼ | RAlt + & | 00BC | |||||
½ | RAlt + * | 00BD | |||||
¾ | RAlt + ( | 00BE | |||||
¡ | RAlt + ! | 00A1 | |||||
¿ | RAlt + ? | 00BF |
Remark: Certain combinations of the keys look like nonsensical and hard to remember. It is so because for some characters, especially those absent in Windows-1250, like ², ³, ½, it is hard to find a sensible combination that would not destroy the existing system.